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The correct choice highlights the reality that there has not been a formal treaty recognizing the rights of Indigenous Australians at a national level, although various agreements and treaties have been made at state or local levels. This lack of a single comprehensive treaty reflects the complex historical and legal relationships between European settlers and Indigenous peoples in Australia.

Throughout Australian history, various agreements have been negotiated, particularly in specific regions, to address land rights and acknowledge Indigenous interests. However, these tend to be more like informal arrangements rather than binding treaties that universally recognize Indigenous rights across the entire country. The absence of a formal treaty on a national scale remains a significant issue in discussions about reconciliation and Indigenous rights in Australia today.

Each of the other responses references forms of agreements or treaties that either do not exist or do not capture the nuance of the historical context. Understanding this distinction is fundamental to grasping the ongoing conversation around Indigenous rights and recognition in Australia.