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The primary function of the Governor-General in Australia is to represent the monarch and perform ceremonial duties. As the Queen's representative in Australia, the Governor-General carries out a range of important tasks that are largely ceremonial in nature. This includes the opening of Parliament, giving royal assent to legislation passed by the Parliament, and representing Australia at official functions and events both domestically and overseas.

The role is significant in the context of Australia's constitutional monarchy; the Governor-General ensures the continuity of the monarchy's presence and maintains the ceremonial aspects of governance in a parliamentary system. While they may have some constitutional powers, such as the ability to dissolve Parliament or appoint the Prime Minister, these powers are exercised in accordance with established conventions and the advice of the elected government.

Understanding the Governor-General’s role as a ceremonial representative highlights the ceremonial nature of the position rather than legislative or military functions.